Prague, the capital city of the Czech Republic, is a popular tourist destination known for its stunning architecture, rich history, and vibrant culture. Whether you're interested in exploring the city's historic landmarks, trying its delicious food and drink, or simply soaking up the atmosphere, there's no shortage of things to do in Prague. In fact, with so many options, it can be overwhelming to decide where to start.
That's why we've put together a list of the top 50 things to do in Prague, covering everything from must-see tourist attractions to off-the-beaten-path experiences. Whether you're a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, our guide will help you make the most of your time in this beautiful city. From exploring the grandeur of Prague Castle to wandering the charming streets of Old Town, there's something for everyone in Prague.
Historical Sites
Prague is a city steeped in history, with numerous sites that showcase its rich cultural heritage. Here are some of the top historical sites to visit:
Prague Castle
Prague Castle is a must-see for anyone visiting the city. It is one of the largest castles in the world and has been the seat of Czech rulers for over a thousand years. The castle complex consists of several buildings and courtyards, including St. Vitus Cathedral, the Old Royal Palace, and the Golden Lane. Visitors can take a guided tour or explore the castle on their own.
Old Town Square
The Old Town Square is the heart of Prague's historic district. It is home to several important landmarks, including the Old Town Hall, the Astronomical Clock, and the Church of Our Lady before Týn. Visitors can take a walking tour of the square to learn about its history and architecture, or simply stroll around and take in the sights.
Charles Bridge
Charles Bridge is one of Prague's most iconic landmarks. It spans the Vltava River and connects the Old Town with the Lesser Town. The bridge is lined with statues of saints and offers stunning views of the city. Visitors can take a leisurely stroll across the bridge or join a guided tour to learn about its history.
Other notable historical sites in Prague include the Jewish Quarter, the Powder Tower, and the Municipal House. With so much to see and explore, Prague is a history lover's paradise.
Museums and Galleries
Prague is home to a wealth of museums and galleries, showcasing everything from ancient history to contemporary art. Here are just a few of the top options to add to your itinerary:
National Museum
The National Museum is one of the most popular cultural attractions in Prague, and for good reason. With extensive collections covering everything from archaeology to zoology, there's something here for everyone. Highlights include the Museum of Czech Music, the Mineralogical and Petrological Department, and the Historical Building's stunning Pantheon.
National Gallery Prague
The National Gallery Prague is the largest collection of art in the Czech Republic, with works spanning a wide range of styles and periods. From medieval art to contemporary installations, the gallery offers a comprehensive overview of the country's cultural heritage. Highlights include the Baroque art collection at the Sternberg Palace and the modern art exhibitions at the Trade Fair Palace.
Museum of Communism
For a glimpse into Prague's recent history, head to the Museum of Communism. This fascinating museum explores life under communist rule in Czechoslovakia, with exhibits covering everything from propaganda posters to everyday objects. The museum is housed in a historic building in the heart of the city, making it a convenient stop on any Prague itinerary. Whether you're a history buff or an art lover, Prague's museums and galleries offer a wealth of cultural experiences. Be sure to add these top attractions to your list of things to do in the city.
Parks and Gardens
Letna Park
Letna Park is one of the most popular parks in Prague, and for good reason. With stunning views of the city and the Vltava River, it's a great place to take a relaxing stroll or have a picnic. The park is also home to several attractions, including a beer garden, a restaurant, and a large outdoor exhibition space.
For sports enthusiasts, Letna Park has a variety of activities available, including tennis courts, a skate park, and a running track. There's even a giant metronome that serves as a popular meeting spot and a symbol of Prague's history.
Stromovka Park
Stromovka Park is the largest park in Prague, covering almost 250 acres. This park is a great place to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and enjoy some peace and quiet. With plenty of walking paths, jogging trails, and bike paths, it's a great place to get some exercise.
Stromovka Park is also home to several attractions, including the Prague Planetarium and a large playground. There are also several restaurants and cafes in the park, making it a great place to grab a bite to eat.
Kampa Park
Kampa Park is a small park located on the banks of the Vltava River, and it's one of the most picturesque spots in Prague. With views of the Charles Bridge and the Prague Castle, it's a great place to take a romantic stroll or snap some photos.
Kampa Park is also home to several sculptures and art installations, including the famous "Babies" sculpture by David Cerny. There are also several cafes and restaurants in the park, making it a great place to grab a coffee or a bite to eat.
Religious Sites
St. Vitus Cathedral
Located within the Prague Castle complex, St. Vitus Cathedral is a stunning example of Gothic architecture. Construction began in 1344 and was completed in 1929. The cathedral is home to the tombs of many Bohemian kings and Holy Roman Emperors, as well as the Crown Jewels of the Czech Republic. Visitors can climb the tower for panoramic views of the city.
Church of Our Lady before Týn
The Church of Our Lady before Týn is a striking example of Gothic architecture located in the Old Town Square. Built in the 14th century, the church features twin towers and intricate details such as gargoyles and sculptures. The interior is equally impressive, with a beautiful Baroque altar and stained glass windows.
Old Jewish Cemetery
The Old Jewish Cemetery is a haunting reminder of Prague's Jewish history. The cemetery dates back to the 15th century and is the final resting place of over 100,000 Jews. Due to limited space, the graves are stacked on top of each other, resulting in a unique and eerie atmosphere. Visitors can also see the nearby Pinkas Synagogue, which serves as a memorial to the victims of the Holocaust.
Activities and Entertainment
Boat Tours
One of the best ways to see Prague is from the water. Take a boat tour along the Vltava River and enjoy the stunning views of the city's landmarks from a different perspective. A popular option is the Prague Venice Boat Tour, which takes you through the city's canals and under its famous bridges. Other boat tours include the Prague Dinner Cruise and the Prague Jazz Boat.
Beer Tasting Tours
Prague is known for its beer, and what better way to experience it than through a beer tasting tour? Visit local breweries and pubs, learn about the brewing process, and sample some of the best beers in the city. The Prague Beer and Czech Tapas Tour is a popular choice, as is the Prague Craft Beer Tour. For a unique experience, try the Beer Spa, where you can relax in a tub filled with beer while sipping on a cold one.
Escape Rooms
Escape rooms are a fun and challenging way to spend an afternoon or evening in Prague. Gather a group of friends and try to solve puzzles and clues to escape a themed room before time runs out. Some of the best escape rooms in Prague include MindMaze, Enigma Quests, and The Chamber.
Food and Drink
Czech Cuisine
One of the best things about visiting Prague is trying the local cuisine. Czech cuisine is hearty and delicious, with dishes like svíčková (sirloin beef and bread dumplings generously topped with a creamy sauce), vepřo knedlo zelo (roasted pork with sauerkraut and bread dumplings), and fried cheese. Be sure to also try some widely adopted staples from neighboring countries, like goulash and schnitzel.
Beer Gardens
Prague is famous for its beer, and there's no better way to enjoy it than in one of the city's many beer gardens. Some of the best include Letna Beer Garden, Riegrovy Sady Beer Garden, and Havlíčkovy Sady Beer Garden. These spots offer stunning views of the city, delicious beer, and a lively atmosphere.
Cafes and Bakeries
Prague is also known for its cafes and bakeries. Some of the best spots to grab a cup of coffee and a pastry include Coffee Lovers, the art deco coffee house Grand Cafe Orient, and traditional Czech coffee shop Kaficko. For a sweet treat, be sure to try trdelnik, a pastry that originated in Transylvania but is popular in Prague, and can sometimes be found elsewhere in Central Europe.
Whether you're looking for a hearty meal, a cold beer, or a sweet pastry, Prague has something to offer. Be sure to try some of the local cuisine and visit some of the city's best beer gardens, cafes, and bakeries.
Shopping
Wenceslas Square
Wenceslas Square is a popular shopping destination in Prague. It is a long boulevard lined with shops, restaurants, and cafes. You can find everything from high-end fashion brands to souvenir shops. The square is also home to the famous Czech department store, My Narodni. It is a great place to shop for clothing, accessories, and home decor.
Havelska Market
The Havelska Market is one of the oldest markets in Prague. It is located in the heart of the city and is a great place to buy fresh produce, flowers, and souvenirs. The market has a lively atmosphere and is always bustling with locals and tourists. You can also find traditional Czech handicrafts, such as wooden toys and puppets.
Pařížská Street
Pařížská Street is a high-end shopping street in Prague. It is lined with luxury boutiques and designer stores, such as Louis Vuitton, Prada, and Gucci. The street is also home to some of the best restaurants in the city. Even if you don't plan on buying anything, it is worth a visit just to see the beautiful architecture and window displays.
Whether you're looking for high-end fashion or traditional souvenirs, Prague has something for everyone. From the bustling Havelska Market to the luxurious Pařížská Street, there are plenty of shopping destinations to explore during your visit to the city.
Day Trips
Karlštejn Castle
Located just 30 km southwest of Prague, Karlštejn Castle is a must-visit destination for history buffs and architecture enthusiasts. Built in the 14th century by King Charles IV, this Gothic-style castle served as a royal residence and a treasury for the Crown Jewels. Today, visitors can tour the castle's interior and admire its stunning architecture and medieval artifacts. The castle also offers breathtaking views of the surrounding countryside.
To get to Karlštejn Castle, take a train from Prague's main station to the town of Karlštejn. From there, it's a short walk to the castle entrance. The journey takes approximately 40 minutes each way.
Kutná Hora
Kutná Hora is a charming town located approximately 80 km east of Prague. This UNESCO World Heritage Site is known for its rich history and stunning architecture, particularly its Gothic-style St. Barbara's Church and the Sedlec Ossuary, a chapel decorated with human bones.
Visitors can explore the town's many museums, churches, and historic buildings, or simply stroll through its picturesque streets and enjoy the local cuisine and culture. To get to Kutná Hora, take a train from Prague's main station to Kutná Hora hlavní nádraží. The journey takes approximately 1 hour each way.
Český Krumlov
Located approximately 170 km south of Prague, Český Krumlov is a picturesque town known for its stunning architecture, historic castle, and scenic river. Visitors can explore the town's many museums, galleries, and shops, or take a leisurely stroll along the Vltava River and enjoy the stunning views of the surrounding countryside.
To get to Český Krumlov, take a bus or train from Prague's main station to the town of České Budějovice, then transfer to a local bus or train to Český Krumlov. The journey takes approximately 3 hours each way.
In Conclusion
Prague is a city that offers a unique and exciting blend of history, culture and modernity. From its stunning architecture to its vibrant nightlife, there is something for everyone in this enchanting city. If you are planning a trip to Prague, be sure to check out our list of the Top 50 Things to Do, and make the most of your time in this incredible destination. Whether you are interested in history, art, music, or simply exploring the city's charms, Prague is sure to captivate and inspire you. So, what are you waiting for? Start planning your next adventure to this magical city today!
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